Temporomandibular joint, also known as TMJ, is the joint at either side of your head that moves your jaw. It’s liable to develop problems, like any other joint in the body. Dysfunction of the joint is also known as TMJ.
Causes of TMJ
This condition can result from many things such as overuse in the form of excessive grinding or clenching of the teeth due to a stressful lifestyle. Anything causing jaw tension for excessive periods of time can result in TMJ.
It can also result from poorly aligned upper and lower jaws. This may be due to a an inflammatory condition of the joint such as arthritis or due to any sort of external trauma affecting the joint.
Common Symptoms:
– Pain in the ear
– Migraines or Headaches
– Jaw locking at certain positions
– Clicking or popping sounds when moving Jaw
– Soreness and pain over the temples, cheeks or jaws.
Treatment options:
Elimination of underlying causes is the key such as avoiding excessive tension in the jaws by avoiding things like teeth clenching or gum chewing. Other options include medical treatments, dental procedures or major surgery.
Medication that can be used can range from simple over the counter analgesics or prescribed pain killers in severe conditions. There are also dental options such as a device known as a biteplate that can be used to prevent teeth grinding and jaw clenching.
Surgical procedures are better kept as a last resort. These procedures involve the removal of the disk separating the skull and the jaw. It is an option better reserved for advanced cases only and should resorted to after all other options fail.
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